Morocco Public Transport: A Comprehensive Guide to Getting Around

When visiting Morocco, getting around the country efficiently and affordably is crucial for making the most of your trip. Morocco’s public transport network offers various options, from modern high-speed trains to shared taxis, providing locals and tourists with convenient travel. This guide will take you through everything you need to know about navigating Morocco’s public transport system, whether heading between cities or exploring local areas.

Why Use Public Transport in Morocco?

Public transport is essential to Moroccan life, providing a cost-effective and authentic travel method. For tourists, public transport offers several advantages over private taxis or car renting, such as lower costs, better access to remote locations, and opportunities to engage with locals.

Key Benefits of Public Transport in Morocco:

1. Affordable Travel: Compared to the cost of private transport, using buses, trains, and taxis is much more economical. This is particularly beneficial for budget travelers who want to explore multiple destinations without spending a fortune.

2. Wide Accessibility: Public transport services are available in almost every major city, making it possible to travel nearly anywhere in Morocco.

3. Cultural Immersion: Public transport allows you to experience Moroccan culture firsthand. Interacting with locals on buses, trains, or trams gives a unique glimpse into daily life in the country.

4. Sustainability: In recent years, Morocco has made strides in implementing more sustainable public transport systems, such as eco-friendly trams and electric buses.

Trains in Morocco: Fast and Comfortable

The ONCF and its Role in Moroccan Transport

The Moroccan train system, operated by the Office National des Chemins de Fer (ONCF), is one of the most convenient and comfortable ways to travel across the country. Trains are ideal for tourists looking to explore the major cities of Morocco.

Advantages of Train Travel:

1. Speed: Trains are the fastest mode of transport between key cities like Casablanca, Rabat, Marrakech, and Fes. For example, the Al Boraq high-speed train significantly reduces travel time between Tangier and Casablanca.
2. Comfort: ONCF trains have modern amenities, including air-conditioned cabins, comfortable seating, and free Wi-Fi, making long journeys more pleasant.
3. Affordability: Train tickets are generally affordable, especially if booked in advance through the ONCF website or at stations. Discounts are often available for early bookings, making it even more cost-effective.

The Al Boraq High-Speed Train: Africa’s First

The Al Boraq train is the pride of Morocco’s rail system. Connecting Tangier to Casablanca, it is Africa’s first high-speed train, capable of reaching up to 320 km/h (200 mph). If you're pressed for time, this is the ideal option for traveling between these two cities, offering speed and comfort.

How to Purchase Train Tickets

Tickets for ONCF trains can be purchased directly from the station, online through the ONCF website, or via third-party travel platforms. Booking tickets in advance is advisable if you plan to travel during peak hours or holidays. For popular routes, such as Casablanca to Marrakech, securing your seat early can help you avoid long queues and ensure a smoother trip.

Buses in Morocco: Affordable and Accessible

Morocco’s bus system is another budget-friendly option for travelers. Two primary bus companies operate intercity routes: CTM and Supratours.

CTM Buses: Comfortable and Reliable

CTM is Morocco's most well-known intercity bus service. The company provides regular, scheduled services between major cities and towns, and its modern buses are equipped with air conditioning, reclining seats, and onboard refreshments.

Why Choose CTM?

• Reliability: CTM buses are punctual and dependable. The company has a solid reputation for its efficient services.
• Coverage: CTM connects all major cities and remote towns that may not be accessible by train.
• Convenience: Booking a CTM bus ticket is straightforward, whether you purchase it online or at a bus station.

Supratours: An Extension of the ONCF

Supratours is the bus company affiliated with ONCF. It offers routes to destinations not serviced by trains, such as Essaouira, Merzouga, and Chefchaouen.

• Comfort: Like CTM, Supratours buses are air-conditioned and designed for comfort on long-distance journeys.
• Integration with Trains: Supratours buses link directly with ONCF train services for specific routes, making it easy to continue your journey by bus after a train ride.

Local Buses: The Cheapest Option for City Travel

Local buses are affordable for short, in-city trips, though they can be crowded, especially during rush hour. While not the most comfortable, they’re ideal for budget-conscious travelers navigating Moroccan cities' hustle and bustle.

Taxis in Morocco: Petit Taxis and Grand Taxis

In addition to trains and buses, taxis are an excellent option for travelers who prefer more flexibility in their travel plans.

Petit Taxis: Convenient for Short Trips

Petit taxis are small, often brightly colored vehicles (red in Marrakech, blue in Chefchaouen) within city limits. They’re perfect for short trips, such as to the airport or to explore a specific neighborhood.

Key Tips for Using Petit Taxis:

1. Meter Usage: Ensure the taxi driver uses the meter. If not, agree on a fare before starting your journey to avoid being overcharged.
2. City-Specific Colors: Petit taxis are color-coded by city, so make sure you’re in the correct type of taxi for your location.

Grand Taxis: Shared Rides for Long-Distance Travel

Grand taxis are larger vehicles used for more extended intercity travel. They follow set routes between cities and towns and are typically shared with other passengers, which helps keep costs low.

Tips for Using Grand Taxis:

1. Fixed Routes: Grand taxis operate on specific routes between towns and cities. They do not offer door-to-door service.
2. Fare Negotiation: Grand taxi fares are usually fixed, but confirming the cost with the driver before setting off is best to avoid confusion.
3. Shared Rides: Since grand taxis are shared, you might have to wait for the vehicle to fill up with passengers before departing.

Trams in Morocco: A Modern and Eco-Friendly Option

Trams in cities like Casablanca and Rabat offer an efficient and environmentally friendly way to get around. Their systems are modern and punctual and provide a great alternative to buses.

Benefits of Using Trams:

1. Quick and Reliable: Trams are faster than buses and avoid city traffic, making them perfect for navigating busy urban areas.
2. Affordable: Tram rides are inexpensive, making them an attractive option for budget-conscious tourists.
3. Eco-Friendly: Trams are part of Morocco’s efforts to reduce its environmental impact, offering a more sustainable way to travel around cities.

How to Use Trams

To use the tram in Casablanca or Rabat, purchase your ticket from a kiosk or machine at any tram stop. Validate your ticket before boarding to avoid fines.

Navigating Morocco’s Public Transport System

Traveling by public transport in Morocco is generally straightforward, but a few key tips can help you navigate the system more effectively:

1. Plan Your Journey: Research transport schedules in advance, especially for buses and trains. Some routes may have limited service during certain hours or holidays.
2. Learn Basic Arabic or French: While many transport workers understand English, speaking a few phrases in Arabic or French can make your journey smoother.
3. Cash Is King: Carry cash, especially for taxis and local buses. Many services do not accept card payments.
4. Ask for Help: Moroccans are generally welcoming and helpful, so don’t hesitate to ask for directions if you’re unsure.

The Future of Public Transport in Morocco

Morocco is making considerable investments in its public transport infrastructure to modernize and expand services nationwide. There are several exciting developments on the horizon:

1. Expanded Rail Services: More high-speed trains and new routes are being developed to connect previously underserved regions.
2. Sustainable Transport: The government is investing in electric buses and other eco-friendly transport options to reduce the country’s carbon footprint.

Tips for Navigating Morocco’s Public Transport System

Traveling by public transport in Morocco is generally straightforward, but a few key tips can help you navigate the system more effectively:

1. Plan Your Journey: Research transport schedules in advance, especially for buses and trains. Some routes may have limited service during certain hours or holidays.
2. Learn Basic Arabic or French: While many transport workers understand English, speaking a few phrases in Arabic or French can make your journey smoother.
3. Cash Is King: Carry cash, especially for taxis and local buses. Many services do not accept card payments.
4. Ask for Help: Moroccans are generally welcoming and helpful, so don’t hesitate to ask for directions if you’re unsure

Conclusion: 

Whether taking the high-speed Al Boraq train, hopping on a CTM bus, or sharing a grand taxi ride with locals, Morocco’s public transport system provides a rich and affordable way to explore this fascinating country. By planning your trips, learning a few local phrases, and being aware of your surroundings, you’ll easily navigate Morocco’s transport network and enjoy the adventure of a lifetime.