How to Dress in Morocco: A Practical Guide for Travelers

Morocco, a land of captivating landscapes, ancient traditions, and warm hospitality, is a favorite destination for travelers. Whether exploring Marrakech's vibrant streets, wandering through Fez's medinas, or venturing into the vast Sahara Desert, dressing appropriately will enhance your experience. While Morocco is a mix of modern and traditional influences, it remains a conservative society in terms of dress. This guide will help you navigate what to wear in different settings, ensuring comfort, cultural respect, and practicality during your journey.

Understanding Moroccan Dress Culture

Morocco is a predominantly Muslim country where modesty in clothing is generally appreciated. While locals don’t expect tourists to dress exactly like them, adopting a respectful approach will make interactions smoother and more enjoyable. In larger cities, fashion is more diverse, with locals embracing traditional and modern styles. However, conservative clothing is the norm in rural areas, and visitors should adapt accordingly.

General Dress Code for Tourists

• Modesty is key: Women should aim to cover their shoulders, cleavage, and knees, while men should avoid overly casual attire like tank tops in public spaces.

• Loose and breathable fabrics: The Moroccan climate can be hot, so lightweight materials like cotton and linen help stay cool while covering appropriately.

• Layering is essential: Temperatures can drop significantly in the evenings, especially in the desert and mountainous areas.

• Respect for religious sites: When visiting mosques, women should cover their hair with a scarf, and men and women should wear clothing covering their arms and legs.

What Women Should Wear in Morocco

General Guidelines for Women

Women visiting Morocco do not need to wear a hijab unless entering a mosque, but modest, breathable clothing is recommended. Loose-fitting outfits help with comfort while aligning with local customs.

Recommended Clothing Items for Women

1. Maxi Dresses and Long Skirts are perfect for staying cool while ensuring modesty.

2. Loose Pants or Harem Pants – Comfortable and culturally appropriate for travel.

3. Tops with Sleeves – Blouses or T-shirts that cover the shoulders and are not too tight-fitting.

4. Scarves or Shawls – Useful for sun protection and covering up when needed.

5. Cardigan or Light Jacket – Great for layering in cooler weather.

6. Comfortable Walking Shoes – Essential for uneven streets and long exploration days.

Dressing for the Beach

• Swimsuits are acceptable at tourist resorts, but women should cover up with a kaftan or sarong when walking around outside of hotel pools and private beaches.

• A one-piece swimsuit is often more comfortable than a bikini in public settings.

What Men Should Wear in Morocco

General Guidelines for Men

Men in Morocco typically wear long pants and shirts, even in warm weather. While tourists may wear shorts in some areas, lightweight trousers are a more respectful option in traditional settings.

Recommended Clothing Items for Men

1. Lightweight Pants – Linen or cotton pants provide comfort while maintaining a polished look.

2. T-shirts or Polo Shirts – Short sleeves are fine but avoid deep-cut necklines.

3. Knee-length shorts are acceptable in touristy areas, but long pants are preferred in rural regions.

4. Button-up Shirts – Great for a smart-casual look that aligns with local fashion.

5. Comfortable Footwear – Sneakers or closed-toe sandals work best for walking around cities and towns.

6. Jacket or Sweater – Useful for cooler evenings or visits to the mountains.

Beachwear for Men

• Swim trunks are acceptable at the beach, but a T-shirt or light wrap is encouraged when away from the water.

Dressing for Different Regions in Morocco

Urban Areas: Marrakech, Casablanca, Fez

• Cities blend traditional and modern styles, but modest clothing is still advised.

• Lightweight, breathable fabrics will help you stay comfortable while respecting cultural expectations.

• Avoid overly revealing outfits, especially in busy medinas and souks.

Rural Villages & Mountainous Regions

• Conservative dress is more important in small villages and places like the Atlas Mountains.

• Women may find a helpful headscarf, as expectations for modesty are higher in these areas.

• Layering is essential due to fluctuating temperatures.

The Sahara Desert

• Loose, breathable fabrics that cover the skin are best for protection against the sun.

• A headscarf or turban helps shield against wind and sand.

• Sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen are highly recommended.

Coastal Destinations: Essaouira, Agadir

• Beach towns are more relaxed, but it’s courteous to cover up when not swimming.

• A lightweight kaftan or cover-up is ideal.

Special Considerations for Women Travelers

Women traveling alone or in groups should keep a few additional dress tips in mind:

• Wearing loose-fitting clothing helps avoid unwanted attention.

• Carrying a scarf allows for quick coverage when needed.

• Sunglasses can help maintain privacy in busy areas.

Traditional Moroccan Clothing

For travelers who want to immerse themselves in Moroccan culture, trying traditional clothing can be a meaningful experience.

Traditional Attire for Women

1. Djellaba – A long, loose-fitting robe with a hood worn for everyday activities.

2. Kaftan – An elegant tunic often worn at celebrations and special occasions.

3. Takchita – A two-layered dress commonly worn for weddings and formal events.

Traditional Attire for Men

1. Djellaba – Similar to the women’s version but typically in neutral tones.

2. Gandora – A sleeveless, lightweight tunic ideal for hot weather.

3. Fez Hat – A red, brimless hat sometimes worn during formal events.

Buying Traditional Moroccan Clothing

• If interested in purchasing traditional garments, explore local souks and artisanal markets.

• Custom-made kaftans and djellabas can be tailored to fit your style preferences.

• Bargaining is common in Moroccan markets, so negotiate prices respectfully.

Final Tips for Dressing in Morocco

• Pack for the season: Morocco has a diverse climate, so research temperatures before traveling.

• Comfort is key: Whether exploring medinas, hiking mountains, or strolling beaches, ensure your clothing allows for movement and ease.

• Respect local customs: While Morocco welcomes tourists, adapting your attire to local norms will enhance your travel experience.

• Dress in layers: Weather can change quickly, especially in desert and mountainous areas.

• Avoid overly flashy outfits: Neutral and earth tones blend well with the surroundings and attract less attention.

Dressing thoughtfully allows travelers to enjoy Morocco’s stunning landscapes, rich culture, and warm hospitality while ensuring a respectful and enjoyable experience. Following these clothing guidelines will help you feel confident and comfortable throughout your journey, whether visiting bustling cities, tranquil villages, or breathtaking deserts.