A Guide for Travelers
Morocco is a vibrant country, rich in culture, history, and stunning landscapes. When visiting, it’s essential to dress appropriately, not only to respect local customs but also to ensure your own comfort. While Morocco is more progressive in some areas, it remains a conservative country where dressing modestly is appreciated. This blog will guide you on how to dress in Morocco, whether you’re visiting the cities, countryside, or beach resorts.
Understanding Moroccan Dress Culture
Morocco is a predominantly Muslim country, and its cultural norms around dress reflect Islamic values of modesty. While Moroccans, particularly in big cities like Marrakech and Casablanca, have adopted more modern and varied fashion styles, it’s still common for both men and women to dress conservatively.
For women, this generally means covering shoulders, cleavage, and knees. Men also tend to dress modestly, avoiding sleeveless tops and short shorts. However, visitors are not expected to follow the local dress code as strictly as locals, but it is respectful to adapt somewhat.
What Women Should Wear in Morocco
General Guidelines
Women visiting Morocco should aim to dress modestly, but there’s no need to wear a headscarf unless visiting a mosque. Wearing loose, breathable clothing that covers your arms and legs will help you fit in better and also protect you from the sun.
Here are some items women should consider packing:
1. Maxi Dresses and Skirts: Long, flowing dresses and skirts are perfect for Morocco. They’re comfortable for warm weather, provide good coverage, and help you blend in.
2. Loose Pants or Harem Pants: Lightweight, loose-fitting pants, like harem pants, are comfortable and practical for travel. They also meet the modesty standards expected in public spaces.
3. T-shirts or Blouses: Opt for tops that cover your shoulders and avoid anything too tight or revealing. A loose-fitting blouse or t-shirt is both respectful and comfortable.
4. Scarves or Shawls: While you don’t need to cover your hair, it’s always a good idea to carry a scarf or shawl. These are handy for visiting religious sites, shielding yourself from the sun, or adding an extra layer when the temperature drops.
5. Comfortable Footwear: Morocco has a lot of uneven, cobblestone streets, so comfortable, sturdy shoes are a must. Opt for sandals with good support or walking shoes, especially if you plan on exploring cities or souks.
For the Beach
If you’re heading to the coast, modest swimwear is recommended. Many locals swim fully clothed, but tourists often wear regular swimsuits. It’s polite to cover up with a sarong or kaftan when not in the water.
What Men Should Wear in Morocco
General Guidelines
Men in Morocco tend to dress conservatively as well. While you’ll see locals in shorts in more tourist-heavy areas, it’s a good idea to wear long pants or at least knee-length shorts to show respect for the local culture.
Some recommendations for men’s attire include:
1. Lightweight Pants: Loose, breathable pants are ideal for the hot Moroccan climate. Linen or cotton pants are a good choice, as they’re comfortable and modest.
2. T-shirts or Polo Shirts: Opt for short-sleeved shirts that are not too tight or revealing. T-shirts, polos, or casual button-downs work well for most situations.
3. Knee-length Shorts: If you prefer wearing shorts, make sure they are at least knee-length, especially in more conservative areas or when visiting religious sites.
4. Layering Options: Depending on the season, bring a light jacket or sweater. Mornings and evenings can get chilly, especially in the desert or mountains.
5. Comfortable Shoes: Like women, men should pack sturdy, comfortable footwear for walking on uneven terrain. Sneakers, closed sandals, or hiking shoes are good options.
For the Beach
While you can wear regular swim trunks at the beach or pool, it’s respectful to cover up with a t-shirt or wrap when not swimming, especially if you’re in a public area.
Dressing for Different Regions in Morocco
Cities: Marrakech, Casablanca, Fez
In major cities, there’s more diversity in how people dress, and you’ll see tourists and locals wearing everything from traditional Moroccan attire to Western-style clothing. However, it’s still important to respect local customs by dressing modestly. Light layers that cover the shoulders and knees are best.
Rural Areas and Villages
In rural parts of Morocco, like the Atlas Mountains or smaller villages, people tend to dress more conservatively. Wearing loose, modest clothing is important here to show respect for local traditions. It’s also a good idea to bring a headscarf for women, as it may be more expected in these areas.
The Desert
If you’re visiting the Sahara Desert, pack lightweight, breathable clothing that covers your skin to protect yourself from the sun. A scarf or head covering is also helpful to shield yourself from sand and wind.
Coastal Areas: Essaouira, Agadir
In coastal cities like Essaouira or Agadir, the atmosphere is more relaxed, and you’ll see locals and tourists wearing swimwear at the beach. However, it’s still a good idea to cover up when you’re not swimming. A lightweight cover-up or kaftan is perfect for the beach.
Traditional Moroccan Clothing
If you want to experience Morocco’s rich culture, consider trying out some traditional Moroccan clothing during your visit.
For Women:
- Djellaba: A long, loose robe worn by both men and women. Women’s djellabas often come in bright colors and intricate designs.
- Kaftan: A loose, long tunic that’s beautifully decorated and often worn at special events. You’ll see many kaftans in Morocco’s markets, and they’re perfect for both casual and formal wear.
For Men:
- Djellaba: Like women, men wear djellabas, though theirs are often more simple and plain. These robes are great for protection against the sun or cooler desert nights.
- Gandora: A lighter, sleeveless version of the djellaba, often worn in summer or warmer climates.
Wearing traditional clothing can be a fun way to immerse yourself in Moroccan culture, but it’s important to do so respectfully and appropriately.
Final Tips for Dressing in Morocco
- Respect Local Norms: While Morocco is used to tourists, it’s always appreciated when visitors make an effort to respect local customs. Dressing modestly is a way to show respect for Moroccan culture.
- Be Comfortable: Morocco’s climate can vary depending on the region and season. Wear light, breathable fabrics to stay comfortable, and layer when needed.
- Blend In: Dressing modestly also helps you avoid unwanted attention. You’ll feel more comfortable and safer if you blend in with the local dress code.
- Religious Sites: If you plan to visit mosques or religious sites, make sure you’re covered up appropriately. Women should carry a scarf to cover their heads, and both men and women should wear clothing that covers the arms and legs.
Conclusion: Dress Modestly and Comfortably in Morocco
When visiting Morocco, dressing appropriately is key to respecting local culture and ensuring your comfort. While Morocco is a beautiful, welcoming country, it’s essential to be mindful of the conservative values that influence how people dress. By wearing modest, comfortable clothing and blending in with the local style, you’ll enjoy a more enriching and respectful travel experience.